{"id":27399,"date":"2022-09-27T13:03:01","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T11:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.esnautic.com\/cadre\/biodiversity\/"},"modified":"2025-07-14T13:49:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:49:37","slug":"biodiversite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.esnautic.com\/fr\/cadre\/biodiversite\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbsubtit_page\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

R\u00e9serves Naturelles de Vedr\u00e0<\/em>, es Vedranell et des \u00celots de Poniente<\/em><\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=\u00a0\u00bbflexslider_slide\u00a0\u00bb interval=\u00a0\u00bb3″ images=\u00a0\u00bb2346,2348,2350,2352,2354,2356″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]Les \u00celots de Poniente dominent l\u2019horizon de la baie de Portmany et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une protection maximale, car ils font partie de la r\u00e9serve naturelle d\u2019Es Vedr\u00e0, Es Vedranell et des \u00celots de Poniente. Cette zone fait partie du r\u00e9seau Natura\u00a02000 et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie donc du statut de protection SIC (Site d\u2019Importance Communautaire) et ZPS (Zone de Protection Sp\u00e9ciale pour les Oiseaux), en plus de l\u2019ENAI (Espace Naturel d\u2019Int\u00e9r\u00eat Sp\u00e9cial) r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n

Les \u00eelots qui composent ces r\u00e9serves sont regroup\u00e9s en deux groupes\u00a0: l\u2019un est constitu\u00e9 des imposants \u00eelots d\u2019Es Vedr\u00e0 et d\u2019Es Vedranell, face \u00e0 Cala d\u2019Hort, et l\u2019autre des \u00eelots occidentaux\u00a0: Sa Conillera, S\u2019Illa des Bosc, S\u2019Espartar et Ses Bledes (Na Gorra, Es Vaixell, Na Bosc, Es Esculls d\u2019en Ramon et Na Plana). Es Vedr\u00e0 et es Vedranell couvrent une superficie de 79,31\u00a0hectares, et les \u00eelots occidentaux, 153,39\u00a0hectares.<\/p>\n

Les \u00eelots constituent l\u2019un des principaux sites de reproduction d\u2019oiseaux marins et de rapaces, tels que le go\u00e9land d\u2019Audouin (Larus audouinii<\/i>), le puffin cendr\u00e9 (Calonectris diomedea<\/i>), le puffin des Bal\u00e9ares (Puffinus mauretanicus<\/i>), le faucon d\u2019\u00c9l\u00e9onore (Falco eleonorae), le faucon p\u00e8lerin (Falco peregrinus<\/i>) et l\u2019oc\u00e9anite temp\u00eate (Hydrobates pelagicus<\/i>). Concernant cette derni\u00e8re esp\u00e8ce, l\u2019\u00eele de s\u2019Espartar abrite l\u2019une des plus grandes colonies de M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e occidentale.<\/p>\n

Les invert\u00e9br\u00e9s sont \u00e9galement bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, notamment les mollusques, comme les escargots du genre Trochoidea<\/i>, et les col\u00e9opt\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Le l\u00e9zard des Pityuses (Podarcis pityusensis<\/i>), prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par diverses r\u00e9glementations, poss\u00e8de des sous-esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques sur les diff\u00e9rents \u00eelots, chacune se distinguant par sa taille et sa coloration.<\/p>\n

Les fonds marins sont bien pr\u00e9serv\u00e9s et abritent une faune riche et vari\u00e9e, comme des gorgones, des grands dauphins, des tortues caouannes, des m\u00e9rous, des rascasses, des vivaneaux, des Saint-Pierre et des raies, entre autres.<\/p>\n

Ce territoire \u00e9tant d\u2019une grande valeur du point de vue biologique, il est interdit de d\u00e9barquer sur les \u00eelots de la r\u00e9serve sans autorisation, et il faut \u00e9viter de s\u2019aventurer trop pr\u00e8s du rivage, notamment pendant la saison de reproduction des oiseaux (d\u2019avril \u00e0 juin). La p\u00eache sous-marine autour des \u00eelots n\u00e9cessite \u00e9galement un permis sp\u00e9cifique.<\/b><\/p>\n

Oficina de las Reservas naturales (bureau des r\u00e9serves naturelles) : C\/Can\u00e0ries\u00a031-35, Edifici CETIS, Torre\u00a06, Planta 1 \u2013 07800 Eivissa. T\u00e9l. 971\u2009177\u2009688\u00a0Ext.\u00a01. Davantage d\u2019informations sur\u00a0balearsnatura.com<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbsubtit_page\u00a0\u00bb] R\u00e9serves Naturelles de Vedr\u00e0, es Vedranell et des \u00celots de Poniente [\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=\u00a0\u00bbflexslider_slide\u00a0\u00bb interval=\u00a0\u00bb3″ images=\u00a0\u00bb2346,2348,2350,2352,2354,2356″ img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb]Les \u00celots de Poniente dominent l\u2019horizon de la baie de Portmany […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27401,"parent":27388,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews_page_loop":{"enable_page_loop":"0","first_title":"Latest Post","second_title":"","header_type":"heading_6","header_background":"","header_text_color":"","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","module":"3","boxed":"0","boxed_shadow":"0","box_shadow":"0","excerpt_length":"20","content_date":"default","date_custom":"Y\/m\/d","content_pagination":"nav_1","pagination_align":"center","show_navtext":"0","show_pageinfo":"0","post_offset":"0","posts_per_page":"5","include_post":"","exclude_post":"","include_category":"","exclude_category":"","include_author":"","include_tag":"","exclude_tag":"","sort_by":"latest","main_custom_image_size":"default","second_custom_image_size":"default","post_sticky":"0"},"jnews_single_page":{"layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"gen-frances","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","show_post_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","share_position":"hide","share_color":"share-monocrhome","show_post_title":"1","show_post_breadcrumbs":"1"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27399","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBiodiversit\u00e9 - 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